Crusades1 The Crusades After the destruction of Charlemagne, king of the Franks, in 814 and the following discontinue of his empire, Christian Europe was under attack and on the defensive. The Magyars, travel people from Asia, ravaged eastern and central Europe until the ordinal century. Around 800, several centuries of Viking raids disrupted life in northwards Europe and even little terrorened Mediterranean cities. Nevertheless, the greatest holy terror came from the forces of Islam, very militant and victorious in the centuries following the decease of their leader, Muhammad, in 632.
By t he eighth century Islamic forces had conquered make sense Africa, the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, and most of Spain. Islamic armies established bases in Italy, greatly reduced the size of the Byzantine Empire, and besieged the capital, Constantinople. In the eleventh century the balance of power began to swing toward the West. For the first quantify in many years, the popes were able to effectively unite European popula...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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