Evaluate the main Problems Associated with Using Plastic Bags Essay

Assess the principle Problems Associated with Using Plastic Bags - Essay Example As the report worries in India non-biodegradable sacks bring about enduring litter at landfill locales. This is particularly hazardous to untamed life away from territories of human populace. Gathering plastic sacks isn't beneficial for squander pickers in India, and this prompts plastic packs proceeding to make a significant danger to nature. As an outcome the scene of India is overwhelmed by litter from plastic sacks. By and by, plastic records for an expected 10 percent of produced squander. This paper talks about that a portion of the litter that doesn't wind up in landfills brings about blocked depletes and gagged soil. Plastic sacks are light thus they lead to blocked channels which brings about water logging and irritation to residents. They can likewise prompt stifled soil since they are non-permeable, and don't allow the free progression of water and air, consequently making plants gag. The decaying waste from pits creates methane. The poisons present are broken down, pervades the dirt and dirties groundwater during storm downpours. Plastic sacks are photograph degradable rather than bio-degradable †which implies that they separate into little poisonous bits. This outcomes in the pollution of the ground and conduits. This turns into a heath danger to people, creatures, marine life and vegetation. Suffocation because of plastic sack isn't extraordinary, particularly in Malaysia. There have been inadvertent passings, both among little youngsters who play with sh opping sacks and teenagers who are dissolvable abusers. There have been occasions of murder cases, and the casualties are constantly newborn children or grown-ups who are slight or in critical condition and can't battle or show opposition (Perez-Martinez et al 1993). Effect on plants, creature and marine life In India dumping grounds are filled, leveled off and changed over into parks. Attributable to the way that the dirt was overwhelmingly plastic sacks, the trees couldn't stay solidly into the ground. The verdure is obliterated because of the removing of trees from the high speed winds that blow over the city during the

The papacy of Pope Francis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The papacy of Pope Francis - Research Paper Example The ongoing appointment of Jorge Mario Cardinal Bergoglia in 2013 as Pope Francis brings to 266 the all out number of popes throughout the entire existence of the Catholic Church. Pope Francis has consequently, served for not exactly a year. In any case, this paper centers around the papacy of Pope Francis, including the difficulties he has looked since he was chosen, just as those that he may look in future. This paper likewise addresses key issues that encompass the part of papacy in the Catholic Church, including ecclesiastical faultlessness, among others. Like different pioneers, the popes of the Catholic Church have been confronted with a plenty of difficulties. Nonetheless, every pope has tended to the difficulties in their own particular way. Moreover, Pope Francis has not been a special case. As per the International Bulletin of Missionary Research (2013), since his political decision as a pope, he has just experienced various difficulties, and is required to confront more di fficulties in future. A portion of these difficulties radiate from the congregation, and the pope is required to give a review to them. In any case, administration is one of the significant difficulties, which the pope has confronted, and will keep on looking later on. Pope Francis, being a pioneer, needs to settle on significant choices undoubtedly. For example, he needed to delegate his secretary of state. This is a senior position, which is respected second after the pope. Subsequently, naming a secretary requires the pope to have involvement with the Curia, be solid willed, and display parts of change. On the differentiation, Pope Francis is considered to have less involvement with the Curia, and shows more peaceful than administrative capacities (International Bulletin of Missionary Research, 2013). Likewise, Pope Francis needs to manage the down to earth issues of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church is huge in size, in this way faces various difficulties as social and fin ancial issues, and doctrinal issues, among others. For example, the pope needs to manage all the money related undertakings of the Vatican, including the accounts that goes out and comes into the congregation. What's more, Pope Francis needs to address issues in the congregation, for example, homosexuality, separate, the situation of ladies in the congregation, and fetus removal, among others. On the part of homosexuality, Pope Francis’ late comments about homosexuality have evoked extensive debate. In spite of the fact that Pope Francis contended against making a decision about gay individuals, yet rather inviting them to the congregation, these slants were invited with reactions from those individuals, who feel that homosexuality in the public arena ought to be denounced (Montoya, 2013). By and large, Pope Francis being an otherworldly pioneer and an image of chapel solidarity, additionally faces the test of guaranteeing the security of the Catholic Church. This incorporate s him connecting with the huge number of common Catholics and keeping up the pertinence of the Catholic Church. From the beginning of time, the Catholic Church has been involved with various discussions, the greater part of which have endured even today. To start with, there is the normal Catholic contraception debate. Since the Catholic Church is known to be prolife, this backers for the restriction on contraception and premature birth. This remain of the Catholic Church in this manner, keeps on bringing about an impact among religion and general wellbeing. This additionally hampers

Management Style Qualities of a Good Manager, Situational - 550 Words

Management Style: Qualities of a Good Manager, Situational Context (Essay Sample) Content: Management StyleStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Introduction Management is one of the seemingly easy but yet hard tasks to accomplish. In real life, managers are tasked with the responsibilities of instructing human resources and directing operations within the company. As per psychological studies, management of human beings is more of an art than a professional undertaking. The complex nature of human beings makes organizations the hardest to manage. Each individual normally carries his or her own desires, and it is therefore everyones aim to attain internal fulfillment. This situation is reflected in the daily decision making that affects some members of the team. Dissatisfaction arises when some think that they stand to gain less than others, or that their grievances were not addressed. This leads to daily conflicts wherever human beings are many. This is a primary challenge that managers need to learn how to deal with this situation on a regular basis. The art of management is therefore the ability to address issues affecting a team or organization in a rational way, leaving everyone a winner and fully satisfied (Edelenbos, Van Buuren Klijn, 2013.Qualities of a Good Manager Communication is one of the basic aspects that a manager should grasp to succeed in his duties. He should be able to communicate in a most appealing way to his juniors, as well as have good listening skills. He should be able to motivate people within the team, as well as arbitrate conflicts. In this case, creativity and innovativeness are critical factors. Professional qualification is also important in enabling him or her carry out their duties. A good manager is always committed towards the goals of an organization. Still, discipline is a top factor in ensuring that they remain true to the mission and vision of the group. Good managers are human and considerate of the employees in the organization. They do not force them to do things that may result in overwor k or injury. The implication here is that, regardless of the top priority of achieving the set goals, the process of achieving them should include fun. Above all, managers should be versatile and flexible in all sides of their management functions (Edelenbos, Van Buuren Klijn, 2013).Poor Qualities of a Manager Managers are unable to bring people together in a case where they lack the managerial skills required. In most cases, one of the hardest tasks when dealing with people is bringing them together and making them speak in one voice. Poor managerial qualities arise from the inability to communicate well or listen to the opinions of others. Furthermore, overconfidence in ones abilities often leads to a situation where flexibility is inhibited, and the result is a dictatorial kind of management that is never welcome to human beings. Lack of professional training too is a source of poor managem...

The Implications Of Management Accounting - 2362 Words

1987, Johnson and Kaplan studied the evolution of management accounting and how it has lost relevance today. In the world of technology, competitive environment many issues have escalated, therefore management accounting methods aren’t relevant. Management accounting systems used by the firms before do not apply to organisations today. Hence the reason why the two academics explored reasons why organisations need to develop the methods in which they measure their performance and costs. This essay will explore the implications of management accounting identified by Johnson and Kaplan, further suggesting two developments and whether this has addressed the issues raised of management accounting. Direct labour To begin with, lost relevance in the way people assign costs. Johnson and Kaplan (1987, p.188) identified problems of assigning direct labour to overhead costs, as to diminish overheads and ameliorate profitability in the organisations, cost centre managers wholly focused on reducing direct labour. Instead of overhead accounts, where costs are actually escalating, since little influence is made on gaining competitive advantage when reducing direct labour cost. Managers realised that any process consisting of mainly labour-intensive is expensive. In order to lessen this cost they subcontracted, as discarding direct labour cost on the suppliers is the easiest way. Leaving out significant information such as factory overhead, which isn’t driven by direct labour, thereforeShow MoreRelatedThe Issue of Accounting Entity Definition in Regards to Noms in the Area of a Public Company in the Uk1368 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper we take a specific look at the National Offender Man agement Service (NOMS) from an accounting perspective to shed light on the influence and changes involved of defining something as an accounting entity. We will look closer at and critically evaluate the issues involved in the representation of NOMS as an accounting entity. Furthermore, we will analyze the implications of the representation of NOMS as an accounting entity on definitions of organizational accountability. ThereforeRead MoreResearching Topics Of Interest Is A Key Starting Point For The Research Effort1538 Words   |  7 Pagesareas of interest for my doctoral level research. 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Life Cycle And Its Energy Demand - 3563 Words

In this section I will be discussing the product’s life cycle and its energy demand, the electrical parts and other parts included in our disassembled product, how they were manufactured, what their uses are, the products energy efficiency along with its measurements and calculations, obsolescence technology and what happens after it, how can renewable energy be implemented into our product and its positive impact on it, the advantages and disadvantages of our product and finally recycling of motor and/or heating elements and how they affect the product. Life Cycle Energy Demand: According to the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) , it defines LCA as : â€Å"an objective process used to evaluate the environmental†¦show more content†¦1) The sole plate of the steam iron: This is usually the metal thick, triangular-shaped slab of iron that forms the base over which the electric iron is built up. The sole plate is cast of molten aluminium. Some part of the mould has the holes shaped in it which creates the holes that are essential in a steam iron. Heated metal is inserted into a mould under pressure then cooled and then released. This cooled sole-plate is later on treated in several ways where it’s firstly polished then either it’s: coated with a non-stick material, or covered with another metal (usually stainless steel). To complete these processes, the sole plates are put on a large automated carousel, which rotates through each step whereas to polish the plate, an automated belt sander uses bands of abrasive to polish and buff the plate. An automated spray-painting machine is used to apply the non-stick coating. After application, the sole plate is baked in an automated industrial process. On the other hand, to coat with another metal (stainless steel), the external metal cover is created by an

Supply and Demand Essay Example For Students

Supply and Demand Essay Supply 1 The rubber supply in Japan is at an all time low. The article chosen discusses how the low supplies of rubber are not typical for the time of year. Tokyo rubber or TOCOM is the Tokyo Commodity Exchange which regulates the rubber market in Japan. A rally was held recently which was the largest in years because of the concerns about low supplies and historically low rubber stocks. The benchmark December rubber contract on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange rose as high as 169. 2 yen per kg, the priciest for TOCOMs key contract since March 11, 1996, when prices hit 174.6. At the close it was up 3.4 yen at 168.7 (TOCOM.). The contracts that are already signed between different companies for delivery from August to November of 2005 are not looking too good. The price for rubber is expected to rise five yen on the stock exchange. Julys contracts, which have no price limit, finished up seven at 189.8 yen per kg of rubber. This meant that the rubber contracts hit their life-time high. The expectations of investors in Tokyo are that the price of rubber will peak in August and begin to decrease when rubber supplies increase. The price gap of rubber between the December and July widened to 21.1 yen. Rubber supplies have been low due to a delay in shipments from Thailand. Thailand is the worlds largest manufacturer and exporter of natural rubber. The shipments of rubber have fallen due to bad weather conditions. Rubber supplies normally drop from the beginning of February which is winter and the dry season in southern Thailand. During Supply 2 this season, latex output declines because the rubber trees shed their leaves. Production in general, returns to normal by beginning of May, but the buyers are still not getting enough shipments. Japan purchases over 60 percent of its rubber imports from Thailand. Because the signs of short production, rubber stocks in Japan have decreased to the lowest level in forty years. According to the he Rubber Trade Association of Japan, Prior to June of 2005, the lowest the stock had been was back in 1962. Because of the high costs of rubber and the decrease in supply, manufacturers are considering shifting to natural rubber from expensive synthetic rubber. High oil costs have also driven up rubber costs. Because of the low supplies of rubber, companies are forced to increase the price. The demand has not risen because the need for rubber has not. By increasing the price of rubber, companies can try to make up for lost revenues. The rubber companies are also considering switching from highly priced synthetic rubber to natural rubber because of the cost difference. Natural rubber is much cheaper than synthetic rubber. Companies, who choose to make the switch, may want to consider the cost/benefit approach. For example, natural rubber is cheaper to produce but may not be as good as synthetic. The natural rubber make not be as high of quality as the synthetic rubber and therefore isnt as durable. Natural rubber may be easier to sell to the consumer because the price will be cheaper and the product will be easier to mass-produce. Considering the cost/benefit of switching rubber could be explained discussing a Supply 3 tire company. For example, suppose Goodyear had an extremely good and reliable tire made from synthetic rubber. Because costs are high, Goodyear decides to save money by switching to using natural rubber. The new tire may not hold up as well as the old and consumers begin to get into accidents. Now somebody may choose to sue Goodyear because of poor quality and because of an accident he or she may have gotten into. It may have been more cost effective to continue with the synthetic rubber and waited out the slow production period. The company may face larger expenses with a lawsuit than those of continuing with synthetic rubber. .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 , .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .postImageUrl , .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 , .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95:hover , .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95:visited , .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95:active { border:0!important; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95:active , .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95 .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85ea12a2c1beabd11c0bd9e18df8ff95:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tragedy of Oedipus Rex EssayReference Supply, Price and Demand, (Milligan, S. , Coulton, C., York, P., Register, R., 1996); New York. Report from Performance Benchmark Report, Journal of Modern Business, June 2003. pps. 23-47. The Tokyo Commodity Exchange. Retrieved from http://www.tocom.or.jp/ July 06, 2005. .

Research design Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches

Case Study Case study is a research method that is usually employed when the researcher might be interested in conducting an explorative study but not prescriptive study. In the research method, the researcher could be free to explore and tackle issues as they arise. This means that the method is flexible, which means that the researcher could address broad questions before tackling narrower questions.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The method is focuses on the context of the study implying that it employs the technique of thick description. This strategy helps in bridging the gap between the theoretical study and actual practice, which allows canvassers to offer a comparison of data (Seglin 2003, p. 8). However, the method is believed to be weak because it is too subjective. This means that the results n either could be evaluated nor could be implemented since they are the views of the researcher. Furthermore, the method is too expensive since the researcher would have to stay with the researched in order to study their behaviour. This study cannot employ the case study method because of the ethical issues. Since this is an academic research, reliability, sensitivity and issues related to biasness are to be considered seriously before proceeding to collect data (Kothari 2004, p. 71). Interview Interviewing is considered one of the effective ways of collecting data in any research design. However, a number of issues restrict the use of the method. Interview guides enables sampling because the researcher can control it easily. The researcher would easily choose who to interview based on a certain criteria. Moreover, the method is effective since it permits face-to-face interaction. Face-to-face interaction allows the researcher to extract important information from the researched that could otherwise not be extracted from them. Through interviewing, the researcher would be in a position to collect critical information that would not otherwise be captured by a questionnaire. In this proposal, interview method would be employed together with the surveying method. Additionally, the researcher might choose to use visual instruments in case interviewing would be employed.Advertising Looking for proposal on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This would give valid results as compared to using survey method alone. Since the researcher would be available, he or she would ask additional questions hence acquiring additional information that would not have been captured using the questionnaire. In fact, the researcher may engage the researched in an in-depth discussion hence collecting information that is more important. This would be achieved through probing or seeking clarifications in case the researcher wo uld not understand the answers clearly. No question would be left unanswered since the researcher would ensure that the respondent answers all questions. In other words, the researcher would create enough time for the respondent to address all questions (Blumberg Schindler 2008, p. 71). In research, there is no method lacking some weaknesses. Just like all other methods, interviewing has a number of weaknesses. The method is believed to be very expensive in terms of time and resources. The researcher would be required to travel to various places in search of respondents. The method is consumes more time as compared to survey method since much time is taken to interview one respondent. Moreover, geographical features affect the method because it is impossible to reach people in some provinces, especially during rainy seasons. Finally, the method is accused of biasness because the interviewer would ask a question in a way that suggests a particular answer (Hakim 2000, p. 28). Survey Method This method would be employed in this study because it is an effective way to access a large population. In this regard, a questionnaire would be sent to various employees in various companies. Employees would be requested to give their views as regards to the position of the Chinese small firms. The technique saves time. The Proposal This proposal would take a deductive approach, which would call for the researcher to work from a known hypothesis that convergence or divergence of Chinese small companies would affect positively the economy of the country in terms of performance in the global financial system. Thus, the study would take a top down approach as compared to the inductive approach that would take an up down strategy. To realize the use of deductive approach, quantitative tools of data collection and analysis such as questionnaires and interviews would be used. Quantitative tools would be preferred as opposed to qualitative tools because they would enable the resea rcher to come up with facts, such as a hypothesis that convergence or divergence of Chinese small companies would affect the economy positively in terms of performance globally.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This would enable the researcher to test and confirm the hypothesis (Taylor 2007, p. 19). This would not be like qualitative tools that first come up with an abstract idea that is followed by creation of theories and concepts about the idea. Lastly, data in quantitative research is believed to be hard and reliable as opposed to qualitative research where data would just be rich and deep. Due to this, the study would take a positivism kind of philosophy. A positivism approach would make the researcher understand more the impact of convergence or divergence of Chinese small companies on the performanc e of the economy of China globally (Crotty 2003, p. 9). Quantitative Research This research is occasionally referred to as factual knowledge and would employ conventional arithmetical and statistical representations to compute categorical results. Physical scientists usually exploit it, though social studies, education and finance have been identified to utilize this variety of study. Quantitative researches would make use of an average design, with a little insignificant inter-subject distinction of engendering a premise to be confirmed or refuted. This hypothesis should be verifiable by mathematical and arithmetical techniques and would be the foundation around which the entire research would be calculated. The design would permit randomization of any targeted clusters as well as to organize groups to be incorporated in the research if possible. A well-designed quantitative design would influence only one variable at ago, or else statistical examination turns out to be burdensome and open to queries. In an ideal world, quantitative study would be built in a way that permits others to replicate the research and get comparable outcomes. Quantitative design is believed to be an exceptional approach to confirm results and establish or invalidate a hypothesis. The design would be selected in this research since its configuration has not changed for many years, which means it is normal across numerous technical disciplines and subjects (Parsimonious). Subsequent to statistical investigation of the outcomes, an all-inclusive response would be arrived at and the outcome would be legally conferred and published. Quantitative research furthermore would sieve peripheral aspects if suitably planned and the outcomes achieved would be perceived to be authentic and equitable. Quantitative researches are useful for testing the results obtained by a series of qualitative tests, leading to an ultimate responseAdvertising Looking for proposal on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ethical Implications Ethics is considered an important aspect of any research. Ethics would mean proper or professional research, which would be conducted in the best traditions of the discipline. The research would need to observe researcher-respondent relations, which deals with the welfare of the respondent. Honesty, sincerity, justice and responsibility should guide researcher-researcher relationships meaning there should be no criticism. It should not be based on polemic, personal biases or collective interests. Professional ethics means accuracy in data collection, data processing and application of relevant research methods. In this study, issues related to ethics would be addressed by giving relevant notice to the researched. The study population should also be amicably informed in order to get prepared for the study. To brief respondents is usually important because it could perhaps enhance reliability of the study. It would also be ethical to inform people before proceedin g to reseacrh on them. The findings should always be made public to the researched, as one way of ensuring morality in the study. Furthermore, the researcher should always observe research ethics by keeping away from criticism (Creswell 2003, p 40). Research Design There would be two key methods used to gather information in this proposal. The first one would be through a questionaire, which would be administered online to employees in various companies within the Chinese financial system. The questionaire would seek to capture various attutudes of employees regarding convergence or divergence of Chinese small companies. The questionnaire would have four Parts. The first part would seek to capture the biodata information of respondents. The second part would deal with the demography and gender of the respondents. This would be to ascertain the prevalence of views in varoius categories in order to ensure that if any differences would come about, then they would be captured in their d emographic space. The third part would deal with academic credentials and work experience of employees. The motivation for this section would come from the understanding that different sections of population would respond differently to change, based on age and academic credentials. The fourth part would delve on the specific issues relating to the convergence or divergence of Chinese small companies, starting from the understanding of the concept to the possible effects it would have on the economy. The questionaire would also employ a mix of open ended and closed ended questions to capture different aspects of issues studied. Open ended questions would be used because they give respondents more time to figure out their opinions, which would make them volunteer more information related to feelings, outlooks and comprehension of the subject. This would allow the researcher to understand the position of respondents as regards to their feelings towards convergence or divergence of Chi nese small companies (Wittner 2003, p. 12). Open ended questions would minimize some errors that could have been created in the course of research. Respondents would rarely forget answers if given an opportunity to respond freely. Furthermore, respondents could not ignore some questions because they must go through all of them. Open ended questions would generate data that could be used in data analysis by other researchers. In other words, they would allow secondary data analysis. On the other hand, closed-ended questions would be analyzed easily. That is why they would be used in this study. Each response could be coded for statistical interpretation. Nonetheless, closed-ended questions would be compatible with computer analysis package. The technique would be more specific meaning that its answers would be consistent in all conditions. This aspect would be impossible with open-ended questions because each respondent would be allowed to use his or her own words. Finally, closed-en ded questions would take less time to administer unlike open-ended questions, which would be detailed hence time consuming (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill 2009, p. 11). Rationale The questionnaire would be sent to respondents through the internet that is, the researcher would mail the questions to respective respondents. The researcher arrived at this decision after considering time and reseources. The method is costless and less time consuming. Furthmore, the method would allow respondents to reflect on the questions and answer them accurately. Employing research assistants would be problematic because of the complexity of the study. Many people would be reluctant to give their views freely. The method is ineffective because answers would not be independent. The respondent could not have filled the questions personally. Moreover, the method would be affected by the respondent’s level of literacy. One big disadvantage of the technique is that there would be no interaction between the researcher and the researched. This would mean that respondent’s reactions would not be captured. Reactions are important because they give more information regarding the feelings of respondents. Therefore, it was justifiable for the researcher to employ interviews to reinforce the survey method. Generally, the survey technique is considered more applicable where the researcher is interested in numbers, not deep feelings of the respondent. In this study, the researcher would be interested in identifying the number of employees who feel convergence or divergence of Chinese small companies would be the suitable method of acquiring global economic advantage (Xenos Moy 2007, p 34). List of References Blumberg, C Schindler, D 2008, Business Research Methods, New York, McGraw-Hill. Creswell, J 2003, Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches, Sage, Thousand Oaks. Crotty, M 2003, The Foundations of Social Research: meaning and perspective in the research process, Sage, London. Hakim, C 2000, Research Design: Sucessful Designs for Social and Economic Research, Routledge, New York. Kothari, R 2004, Research methodology: methods and techniques, New Age International, New Delhi. Saunders, M, Lewis, P Thornhill, A 2009, Research Methods for Business Students, Prentice Hall, Harlow. Seglin, J. 2003, The Right Thing: Conscious, Profit and Personal Responsibility in Today’s Business, Spiro Press, New York. Taylor, S 2007, Business Statistics, Palgrave Basingstoke. Wittner, P 2003, The European Generics Outlook: A Country-by-Country Analysis of Developing Market Opportunities and Revenue Defense Strategies, Datamonitor, London. Xenos, M Moy, P 2007, Direct and differential effects of the internet on political and civic engagement, Journal of communication, Vol. 57, no. 1, p 34. 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