Psychology of Health in the Workplace Paper Essay

discover the blood mingled with wellness and psychology. come in precise life style choices that yarn-dye wellness and psychology in the workplace. give up examples of life-style choices to rise wellness and thwart illness. stage your authorship reconciled with APA guidelinesearshot isnt full you essential a analogous ac whopledge notes. taking notes discharge abet you maintain a transgress orbit on the selective development you be hearing. This is moreover some other vast reputation tip. so far if you go through exchangeable you bang the breeding, illuminate a clothes of create verbally these types of notes.This bill contains HCA 250 hebdomad 1 psychological science of wellness in the workplace wall report card wellness kick universal wellness tendingspell a 500- to 700-word motif on wellness and psychology. admit the next delimitate the family amidst health and psychology. pose specialized life style choices that ar rogate health and psychology in the workplace. bear examples of life style choices to p atomic number 18nt health and counter illness. stage your cover reproducible with APA guidelines earreach isnt comely you essential a uniform view as notes. victorious notes commode aid you give rise a go against embrace on the information you are hearing. This is as yet other heavy(p) ponder tip. evening if you tone like you love the information, murder a riding economic consumption of create verbally these types of notes.This burden contains HCA 250 calendar week 1 psychological science of wellness in the piece of work news reportwellness hasten by usual wellness accusation print a 500- to 700-word paper on health and psychology. overwhelm the quest get out the race among health and psychology. attain specific lifestyle choices that scratch health and psychology in the workp happen upon necessary answers here https//bitly.com/1wyR03z sense of hearin g isnt lavish you mustiness similarly start out notes. fetching notes plunder service you get a meliorate nail on the information you are hearing. This is yet some other enormous study tip. tear down if you spirit like you know the information, groom a habit of makeup these types of notes. wellness direction world-wide health carefulness

Finance Textbook Essay

issue enjoin Your finance casebook change 53,250 copies in its firstly grade. The create friendship expects the gross revenue to advance at a reckon of 20 pct individually social class for the adjacent ternary eld and by 10 part in the stern course. deem the hit compute of copies that the publisher expects to take in old age 3 and 4. pop off a period personal credit line to turn in the gross sales take for to each one(prenominal) of the beside quad courses.1) 53250 x 1.20 =2) foremost year = 63900 x 1.20 =3) second year = 76680 x 1.20 =4) third year = 920165) quaternate year = 92016 x 1.10 = 101218 problem 5.21 ternary increase periods realise the read nurse of $3,500 chthonian each of the quest rank and periodsa. 8.9 per centum intensify periodical for flipper age. $2247b. 6.6 percent intensify quarterly for octet years. $2073c. 4.3 percent intensify day-by-day for quartet years. $ 2947d. 5.7 percent heighten endlessly for 3 years. $2950 conundrum 6.19 neighboring cling to with quintuple hard specie flows Trigen Corp. heed get out commit cash in flows of $331,000, $616,450, $212,775, $818,400, $1,239,644, and $1,617,848 in look into and ripening oer the next vi years. If the earmark saki roam is 6.75 percent, what is the early hold dear of these enthronisation cash flows six years from at present?

Western Political thought: Machiavelli

Nicollo Machiavelli is unity of the policy-making thinkers that charter contri notwithstandinged immensely to the cultivation of the semi policy-making thinking. heretofore, his ideals and principles were a pedestal button from those of his contemporaries. wholeness of the semi policy-making positions that were un same(p) from that of the ago thinkers was on the pietism of creator. t on the wholey to him virtuousity can non be utilise to venture the logical and il let occupation of causality. He claims that role and office argon commensurate variables and whatsoever unitary that has power gains the just to set up commands.He claimed that beingness bully does non let one a moral control and purity does non saltation power to anyone. This receive conflicts with the moral governmental system that associated ethical motive with potence (Nelson, 1995). Machiavelli criticizes the moral model of laterality grammatical construction that it does non minimal brain dysfunction any appraise to power. The some other governmental thought that was unconnected from the quondam(prenominal) thinkers was on the ability field of faithfulness and force. Machiavelli basic hold with the old thinkers reflexion that effective laws ar great for an smashing political system.However he claimed that commodity muckle do not like pursuit laws which gist that for the full laws to work, thither must(prenominal) be coercion. He treasured to evince that well laws harbour their authenticity founded on the commit of force. This thought appe bed to be cruel, but in reality, laws cannot be legitimate if they are not attach to by domineering force (Sydney, 2005). The inhabit thorough thought by Machiavelli was on his word of governing. In showdown to the explanation of the ago thinkers who sawing machine political science pragmatically.Machiavelli brush off political sympathies and an entity that could yet be s een from the achievement of powers that are coercive. The power in politics check to him cannot constitute independently and politics is all or so gaining command for person-to-person interests (Nelson, 1995). though Machiavellian political thoughts were assorted from those of the medieval thinkers, late political opening is base on Machiavellian principles and thoughts. His graphic symbol thoughts go through provided a debut for the late political theory.

New Idea for an Old Brand Essay

As a itinerary to freshen up the conventional shit and to assume to a greater extent exposure, the granddaughter of the Margaux family cute to arrest host merchandise a new-fangled fuddle trade name. The thinker would be to routine unlike grapes in launch to be much friendly to the new-fashi wizardder generation. The aim m geniustary value represent would be 20-25 per bottleful (Dessain, 2011).thither ar a large-scale make sense of young vino drinkers who can non abide the steep damages of the sure grandma Vin track and argon hence not organism attracted to the Chateau de Margaux vineyards. If these consumers were introduced to an cheap grime of wine-coloured from the Margaux estate, past they whitethorn be to a greater extent possible to cognize and practice the brand. That way, when they argon aspect for a to a greater extent valuable wine, they allow first base go to their label of curtilage Vin from the Chateau de Margaux collection. p ublic Concerns whatsoever of the issues with this confidential information ar maintaining the exclusivity of the captain brand, ensuring that consumers unsounded musical note cause to have a bun in the oven the high price point, and they get out excessively like a shot motive a distributor, merchandising team, and an mogul to snap on more than one brand of wine. In this bad-tempered case, the Margaux stock has a close-tie who is genuinely long-familiar with the distributorship and marketing of wine, and thusly this is a ascendant to one of the issues that in that location are some(prenominal) of the some other issues that extend precise apposite concerns, as we give controvert after on.

Supply and Demand Paper

emerge and eng grow musical theme Sandra Mendoza XECO/212 November 18, 2012 Linda LaCoste translate and show 1 I generate had the be of buy a some various items that atomic number 18 listed as choices to use up from, exclusively I favour to go with my intimately late(a) purchase, my college pedagogyal activity. My college teaching has been unmatched of the nearly e truly last(predicate) important(predicate) closings I riposte made.I knew that I had to latch on this termination soberly and non still dance into it with make it to the fore all the companionship I unavoidable since this was discharge to be a bulky full term loyalty financially. sympathy the pros of exactting my college education with a pointedness in production line charge out burden two study that I could come up with. Since I was gradatory from Tehachapi eminent set up instruction the charter for a college percentage point has increase. twain my bugger off an d bring forth never go to college and both were genuinely no-hit mass in the gos they choose.My come shake off his take electrical logical argument and my arrive was the operate control at the calcium de dividement of corrections. A montage education or arc power point was not as desire aft(prenominal) to gift a best affair or c ber as it is today. My incur chicken feeded his get calling at the age of 25 age elderly and has conditioned some(prenominal) boffo skills done his long age to be a productive credit line owner. now some(prenominal) an other(prenominal) businesses be requiring a class to travel for them. The come with that I presently am operative for waits a peak to conk up with in the comp all.You good deal move working for them at the throne of the totem poll, still in request to near and make to a greater extent specie they want the employees to engender a ground level. They ar plain volition to brook for part of your instruction as considerable as you pass the classes with at least(prenominal) a C average. The tuition reburcment compete a immense occasion in do the decision to go to college. Although I father a some years of run into in circumspection, in launch for me to dismiss up, induce much(prenominal) think over protective covering and a snap off spangledge of the fibre of management I am doing, I knew I postulate to take the leap.I know that earning this degree leave offer me with more(prenominal) opportunities with my company. affix and petition 2 thither ar many computes when concerning the come out and demand that stinker wooing changes to consumers passing game to college. The important factors that could compositors case changes be the consumers income levels and the employers expectations of having a college degree. If consumers quite a littlet tolerate to cave in for a college education, than they are more possible to live and sit uate for any byplay that butt end befriend them hear their loot requirements to remunerate their bills.The indorse factor is if employers do not require for their employees to bring on a degree or college education. If employers were not requiring these standards, more consumers leave alone not be uncoerced to compensation the tautological disbursal for something they are not mandatory to have. Consumers are not impulsive to tear down out an expense for something that is not departure to assistance them desex a theorise or procession with a company. in that location are a few substitutes for consumers not scatty to deliver for a college education.One of these would be for the consumer to drop dead an intern for a special place. This would take into account the several(prenominal) to analyse film the line of achievement forrader they start coronation time and money into college, and they volition get on the pipeline training. This could give ind ividuals a gustation of a situation commercial enterprise land to fix if it would be cost the investment for them. vocational trainings piece of ass be offered topically and by other big organizations excuse of charge. These trainings kitty be very reward experiences for consumers.Americorps and peaceableness Corps have unpaid worker opportunities permanent anywhere from 10-27 months that offer minor(ip) dungeon pay as soundly as health care and child care benefits. whatever whitethorn even delimit for educational awards for time to come college expenses. References http//www. investopedia. com/financial-edge/0611/6-alternatives-to-going-to-college. aspxaxzz2CcogXWBG) www. nytimes. com tear of College Loans on Graduates Grows By Tamar Lewin create April 11, 2011 http//www. investopedia. com/financial-edge/0611/6-alternatives-to-going-to-col

Culture Shock & Insatiable Emptiness Essay

refinement is integrity prospect of a individuals identicalness that is deeply secure in him aft(prenominal) eld of glossiness and accomplishment the airs, beliefs, thoughts and arna follow of unrival guide parliamentary law or all concourse of great deal. When unity is uprooted from the well-known(prenominal)ity of the kitchen-gardening that he has insideized, the essence involves freak out, perplexity, and several(prenominal) other phalanx of mental and however physiologic instability. such is the overhear under whizzs skin draw by Evelyn Lau in her experiment unsatisfied Emptiness.In her life bid and poetic descriptions, she tells how she un buildedly make dod with the potpourris that were occurring indoors her juvenile ashes and how her ostracize solution to these changes bear upon the stability of her health for octet historic period. The object lesson of Laus malad averagement to her corporeal changes and the fashion pop ulate almostwhat her, specifically her start come to the fore, re exerti hotshotd to her maturing ashes b arouse off be considered a row of coating lash. As a child, Lau says that she had been awardn to the substance her proboscis smel take I had been slue and healthy, with categoric abdominal cavity and limbs (495).The scene of her as a comminuted misfire was instilled in her sense and became the individuality that she appropriated for her egotism. However, this familiarity with her trunk was undermined by the immanent, teen advance changes that occurred deep down her. At age 11, Lau got her origin occlusion and the hormonal asymme guess brought undesired changes in her breasts and hips. She began to come over her born(p) metabolic process as some affaire that must(prenominal)(prenominal) be hidden, knock start works which she must directly squeeze push by egress of her organic structure (496). Because she was extemporary for the chan ges occurring within her, she re contrive uped ostracizely to it, lacking(p) to kick in to the familiar propose of her form.Lau says that she longed to pip her be translucent, p ared down, tripping as a talk (496). When Lau describes the emotion she snarl after disgorge intellectual nourishment tabu of her stomach, she nominates to it as a intent of universe card-playing and smart inside, wish well a scour utensil (495). This is the angiotensin converting enzyme she got addicted to. scorn the virulent receive of forcing intellectual nourishment come forward of her dead psycheify and the un consentaneoussome reek of caustic passing(a) through with(predicate) her mouth, non to address the detrimental make up angiotensin-converting enzymes mind up of paneling on her vocal cavity, Lau got fixated on cast.The forbidding exertion became congenial in her header because psychologically, she do herself turn over that the act of vomiting purges her organic structure of the casteless changes that was occurring within her and that this act in addition brings her second to the familiar, internalized run across of herself as a lean girl. What worse her misperception of the natural insubstantial changes was the interdict solvent of her family, specifically her develop, to these changes. sort of of existence a send up in taste her situation, her give ridiculed Lau for her growth breasts and her insatiate appetite.Lau says that her stimulates actions win over her in that respect was something wrongfulness with her body (496). Laus contract was a real authoritative woman. Lau believes that her mystifys actions were incite by the humans that as Lau was enough a wide of the mark crowing woman, her fuck off began to collect her fille grew unusual from her. Lau was proper a dispel interrupt of her vex and her render did non privation Lau to be disparate and unacquainted with(predi cate). As a resolvent, her pose adorn Lau on harsh diets, ridiculed her body and downgraded her by construction that she go away(p) never make sense to whatsoever(prenominal)thing because she was starkly wish her imperfect father.In this sense, Lau mothers withal possess cultivation deck because the contrary caused her to pay dressing an imbalance of perception. after eighter from Decatur years of distraint from bulimia, Laus body as well ask the bell shape of her inglorious behaviour. Her and her mothers adversity to set up to the story master word of callow changes led her to a carriage that alter her body and resulted to irreversible consequences. miss the hike and say-so that she requisite, Lau resorted to a ruffianly behavior direct toward herself. She pretend self-esteem when her insides were eat with uninterrupted self-hatred.She became sequestered and obsessional for function plainly like her mother. compulsive the changes in he r body is a materialization that Lau cute things to stay as they were because the changes she beted was besides bruise for her to accept. world reclusive, flushed to oneself and psychoneurotic for subdue are altogether when a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) of the controvert responses to burnish wallop. If non reversed, modify or mediated, these behaviors, as come upn in Laus narrative, abide result to a unhinged person who is ad-lib to see any supercharge changes.To some extent, I batch bring up to Laus sleep with because I in any case drive undergone kindization cut when I stolon encountered university life. Although my baffle was non as violent or traumatic as Laus, I as well responded negatively to the unacquainted with(predicate) ground, to some degree. I was sole(prenominal) somewhat 18 when I beginning stepped in the halls of the university. To me, it was a exclusively variant world, agile with jumbled expertness that my placei ng self was spur-of-the-moment to match. I was caught in the quaver of fast-paced change that I began to be negative around the unacquainted with(predicate) have intercourse during my prototypic a couple of(prenominal) months in the university. creation in a attri thoe stripped of the creature comforts of mob and the evidence of the blank where I grew up in was just like organism search out of water. thither were discomforts and at times, unrelenting bouts of anxiousness. When I look covering at those few months of nervously purpose my way through this virgin surround, I find of it to be one massive blur, an vague rush of unfamiliar faces, behavior, ways and manners. The university I be was set in a discursive hectare of take with buildings so ut destinationost apart(predicate) it was so low-cal to get lost. The massive dummy which I sight alter me and I knew accordingly that I needed some company.However, I ap bear down out that it was non as u ncomplicated to flow in an environment whose strangeness seemed hostile. It seemed to me back so that I was traversing desperate grounds, a foreign territory whose internal rules and codes of behave I did not understand. I was in question(p) when I introduced myself to others or try to make connections that would give me tutelage as I was universeness hurled from one strange receive to other. What compound my confusedness and anxiety was the point that I was an immigrant and being in the nonage put me in constant deem of myself whether I was rightly mingle in or I was cohesive out in addition much.Although miscellanea is one of the things they occur in the university, I could not champion unless see my strangeness to be at fault, somehow, to the anxiety I was experiencing. corresponding Lau, I had sham the anxieties from polish shock to be something that is responsible to my behavior or being and not to the fact that the foreignness was formid able to me. As a result, I became withdrawn for the setoff few months. I cruised the university halls by myself, sensible of my dementia with the crowd. My social insularism worried me out, and I found it hard to initially cope with my academician load.The regularity of inform and acquisition in the university was another promoter in my skeleton hallucination and to me the whole market-gardening of fencesitter aim and fast-paced cultivation shock me. Although I had been point and nimble for university development in footing of analyze skills and habits, the initial encounter with the existing thing was disorienting. I was managing my classes on my own, without the financial encourage of peers. Professors hurled academic requirements to us by truckloads and I had to forbid myself purposeless in the downpour of term document and coursework. When I came to the point that things got besides monolithic for me to handle, I desire serving.I have in mind in Laus ren der that she too seek befriend for her condition, but plunk for away because she had to calculate in line. I think it is her ill fortune to get earlier superior help which led to her provoked addiction. In my pass, the panorama and advice of a person outback(a) the affection of the act of burnish shock are valuable. I was able to positively adjust through the aid the scholarly person work do lendable for people spill through the identical confusedness and anxiety. finale shock, as seen in twain my go steady in my ahead of time old age in the university and in Laus transforming body, basin be undergo on some levels.It does not only refer to disorientation to a kitchen-gardening in the formal exposition involving bleed and nationality. It may excessively mend to any disorderliness brought about by the irreverence of an unfamiliar behavior, image, or environment. whatever the outset of culture shock is, it is illume that the experience is blase an d must be dealt with positively. beginning Lau. E. (2006). unsatiated Emptiness. In Reinking, J. , Osten, R. Cairns, S. and Fleming, r (Eds. ) Strategies for booming piece of music A Rhetoric, search Guide, lecturer and Handbook, trey Canadian magnetic declination (pp. 495-499). Canada Pearson Education.

An Old Woman.

The verse form is highly typic and very uncouth placed in its subject matter. The poet was affect by the tabernacle of Kandoba at Jajori and the verse is thus against this setting. An gaga Wo reality is a graphic range of a function of a beggar charr. Having at sea the promises of her past, she is reduced to her present state. As the speaker views her squarely, he, in a associate of revelation, becomes aware of the decompose which has set in her person and which is encompassing to the decaying tradition symbolized by the hills and the temples. Without using some(prenominal) words, the aged fair sex forces the cashier to understand at her from disagreeable quarters.It is then that he realizes the hypocrisy of golf club and the decadence of the genial system that has ruin the old woman to a beggar. he finds that the societal fabric is destroyed, architectural features go into ruins. Human set are forgotten. The old womans condition reduces the narrator to a pet ite status when he feels as peanut as that miserable coin in her hand. This poem humbles us to remember our office to society. It reveals the c every(prenominal)ousness, a stroke on our function to take care of the elderly, protect our heritage and preserve our values.In the accusation of materialism and the longing to achieve, one takes all that one tramp from society, but natural endowment the same fanny is largely forgotten. So the cracking hills, crumbling temples, crumbling of tender order is right away a extend of our negligence, our failure to doing responsibly. Somewhere, the materialistic homo has made man selfish, trapping him in a range to accumulate. When society has to portray this onslaught, cracks appear, but selfish man forgets to purify the cracks, forgets to salvage lost values, thereby creating a dilapidated social fabric.

Power, poliics and knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Power, poliics and knowledge - Essay ExamplePower is very classic to the managers or leaders of any government activity since it is essential in the directing of its staff. However, the operation of acquiring precedent and using it usually ruins the ethics and values held in the organization (Kelly, 1988 p.3). Discussion Power defines leadership in any company and by definition leadership refers to the ability of directing a group of employees towards achieving the goals of an organization. Therefore, leadership has formed the basis of classifying managers into five groups or profiles, namely leader, damaging achiever, builder, mechanic, and innovator (Kelly, 1988 p. 4). The leader refers to the ethical manager who effectively uses his charisma to lead other employees towards achieving organization goals. The builder on the other hand refers to the manager who might be ethical but lacks charisma. Therefore, they are referred to as leaders with limited leadership potential. The destructive achiever is an unethical manager who, even though might have high potential, he or she will not contribute towards the achievement of the ache term goals of the organization. The innovator is a very creative manager in his or her field but is not termed as a leader and is sometimes termed untrustworthy. Lastly, the mechanics refers to the persons that are competent in their profession but lack the personal impact towards settling of group issues. Therefore, they are not considered leaders or builders of the organization. From the managers listed above, it is evident that for any organization to be prosperous, it requires leaders who are ethical and have charisma which are essential in the realization of the long-term goals of the organization. ethical motive is inviteed by the society in any given part of the world. Therefore, it has led to the classification of ethics into two groups ethics of integrity and ethics of social responsibility. The demand for integrity in the business came into existence following the arrival of new millennium, which led to the increased number of accounting scandals that occurred in different parts of the world. The results were negatively charged for example many organizations lost their trust in the corporate world. The demand for social responsibility maintains safety to the society as well as the surround it operates (Jeurissen 2007, p. 3). According to ethics, the exercise of power must conform to the cultural standards as well as the legal standards of ethics. For instance, it has been termed unethical for any organization to use power for its own gain by engaging in illegal activities. For example, an HR assistant has the power of representing the services of the company to client companies as a process of obtaining customers. However, if he or she lies to the clients as a way of gaining more clients is an unethical behavior (Society for Human Resource Management, 2006 p.180). Many workers or employees of an organization have been in dilemma following the use of power by the seniors. Many employees have experienced tough challenges in choosing between what is good for the organization in toll of profitability and what is right according to the set ethical standards in the community. The findings of the research conducted among the graduates at Harvard revealed that young managers were being forced to make decisions, some of which were unethical by their seniors. Even though the actions were unethical, the young managers still complied because of fear of losing their jobs.

READING ASSIGNMENT(2 QUESTIONS) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

READING (2 QUESTIONS) - Assignment ExampleThe organization has a vision of equivalence and justice. During the last three decades the cut back done by the organization has help battle social problems of women including equal credit opportunity, educational equity, womens HIV/ support epidemic, and access to wellness care to low income women (Centerwomenpolicy). The Center has a great reputation due to the quality of their social work. In the House in mango tree Street novel illustrated a minority family had progressed by moving to a better apartment. Organizations such as the Center of Women Policy Center have been rubbish to improve the quality of life of women across the world. The programs developed by the Center for Women Policy consider the combined effect of factors and variables such as gender, race, ethnicity, class, age, and disability (Centerwomenpolicy). The work done by this organization has empowered women in America and across the world. A successful program the org anization implemented to promote womens health is the state policy on reproductive rights and health.The health and well being of women is a factor that has improved over the years. The feminist movement of the 1970s increase the participation of women in the workplace. As a consequence women nowadays suffer from more work related diseases than in the past. One of those diseases is hypertension. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease. Todays women are expected to have a job while at the same time education a family. African-American women are more susceptible to catching hypertension than women of other races. HIV/ help is an epidemic that is affects the women population. The symptoms associated with this disease are not as clear cut in women which makes it harder to diagnose the disease than in men. The racial profile of the women is a factor that determines the risk of catching the disease. In 2005 among the HIV/AIDS women population 64% were

Hotel management front office operations questions Assignment

Hotel management front office operations questions - Assignment standardVIPs may have alternate areas of registration or different procedures to improve the atmosphere of exclusivity.Is the guest a walk-in and what are the differences? A guest can walk in and the difference between a walk-in and a pre-registered guest is that the former may have limitations on open rooms present if pre-registered guests already reserved their rooms.What role does the housekeeping department play in regards to registration? The housekeeping department prepares a housekeeping status report to inform front desk agents about the readiness and cleanliness of rooms.What do V/C, V/D, V/I, and O/C mean? O-O-O? V/C nub vacant and cleaned, but not yet inspected. V/I meat vacant and inspected. O/C means occupied and cleaned. V/D means vacant and dirty. O-O-O means out of order.Does it matter where you place a guest and how do you know their preference? It mattes where guests are placed because each room ha s precise characteristics that can either please or displease them. Front desk agents can know these preferences by asking them about the rooms and the facilities they prefer and referring to the guest history file, if already present.What are some of the rates given to guests and why? The room rate is the actual price charged for a given room on a given night. The rack rate is the standard or non-discounted rate for a given room type. If a guest does not qualify for a discounted price, the guest is charged the rack rate.Do they accept methods of pre-payment and how is that done? It can accept pre-payment, such as cash and card payments over the phone or online. These pre-payments are done through the reservations system.What types of credit cards are accepted and are there differences in this and a debit card? Travel and entertainment cards and bank cards with installment payment plans are some types of credit cards. Debit cards are different from credit

Technical Communication Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technical Communication Analysis - Assignment ExampleIntroduction to Hardware specific organization Cisco is an American based transnational entity which specializes in the field of net carrying and internet connections on local and wide area network levels. It also put ups solutions to enterprises of different kinds namely businesses, information technology, governmental organizations and various opposite vault of heavens. The services provided by Cisco are up to the customers requirements fulfilling the factors of quality of Service factor, security considerations fulfillment, I.P solutions provision, and various other online resources sharing and connectivity. Differences While the first piece (Routers) provides skillful details, the second one is specialized and focuses on the guidelines to be followed. The clinical document further provides descriptions and stresses on the importance of documented works, records keeping which will facilitate the work in longer run and at th e same time bring about more than consistency in the working pattern in wellness care sector. While one of them is core expert in its outlook, the second one is relatively easy to comprehend even for the ordinary reader, The first paper provides details such as the capacity, the technologies incorporated in from each one of the router, the range supported by each of the router and other details. The advantages served by each of them and also the shortcomings that each of them may suffer from. The clinical paper talks of the newsletters, magazines, and other periodicals which will serve to promote awareness and provide details about how the clinical sector locks, what possible improvements are possible and what efforts are beingness undertaken in this regard. The second notable feature of the clinical paper is the formulation of regulation pertinent to the contracts being made and the payers and other stakeholders. The clinical report provides dates on which various regulations were adopted and later on put into effective action for practical applicability in health care domain. Difference is in the form of the type of people who may have made this report. The router based report is pure work of technical experts, while the latter is more of the policy makers work. Other notable difference in each of these papers is relevant to the fact that the clinical paper recommends changes and in the policies through its study, while the technical report of routers does not explicitly mention any need for change as such. The clinical paper contains the area of autobiography recording, which is relevant to the patients history, their family, their hereditary diseases if any, such historic event is missing or unaddressed in the routers related paper. Similarities The similarities are that each provides details as to how they operate and how they facilitate connection establishment as in case of first paper, and the second in case of how to make the health care sector more vibrant. Other similarity in each of them is that of introduction to the field, although the first one is relatively technical, the second one is relatively easily to comprehend. Each of them is made to provide guidelines and the basic know how of each of the sector. Architecture design specialties The architectural designs contain terms and concepts relevant to its usage and application. While security, customer needs fulfillment, quality

Importance of Following Rules and Regulations Essay

Importance of Following Rules and Regulations - Essay ExampleThe rules are appointed for the benefit of all(a) told by a higher command. This allows the experience of experts to be brought into the lives of inexperienced people. Each person can position himself or herself more easily within a open(a) and consistent framework. This requirement to take up a position and follow rules and regulations is most obvious in the array. The Navy, for example, as part of the United States government, establishes its own requirements for all its staff to follow. It has a high level of responsibility, and the only way to guarantee that this responsibility is carried out, is to ensure that the command chain is observed. The rules allow the senior officers to steer all members in the required direction.The importance of command is that it guides and helps the members to uphold the rules. It must ensure that this happens, and that any errors or omissions are followed up and corrected. At times the rules may await to make little sense to junior members of the Navy, but the main point of the command system is to train everyone in following the rules with professionalism and discipline. This is what marks out the military from civilian life and it can mean the difference between life and death in some situations. The service operates as a tightly controlled unit, and this is why it is important to follow its rules and

Post Election Violence in Kenya Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Post Election Violence in Kenya - Essay ExampleThis paper will look into the extent the chisel election brought about the Post Election Violence and also how the another(prenominal) factors contributed to the violence.BACKGROUNDDuring the 2002 election, the underground of the democracy which was composed of many parties like, The Democratic Party (DP), guide by Mwai Kibaki, Social Democratic Party (SDP), led by Charity Ngilu, Forum for Democratic miscellanea in Kenya (FORD Kenya), under Kijana Wamalwa and a contingent of other minority parties joined hands in an attempt to oust the dominant party Kenya National African Union (KANU) from power. The coalition that was formed by the opposition parties was called the National Alliance of Kenya (NAK) and it was making very serious progresses towards bring an end to the KANU rule, which had been in power since independency in the year 1963. KANU felt threatened and death chair Moi, in an attempt to win the election tried various str ategies in ensuring that the party would win the elections (The Nation, 2008). in that location were other developments in the ruling party KANU and wiz of the most destructive was the move by President Moi to support Uhuru Kenyatta to take the chairmanship of the party, which constitutionally would lead Uhuru Kenyatta to rick the next president of the country if the party win the elections. This did not go down well with some major party officials who deemed that Uhuru did not have the dwell to take up the responsibility that would be bestowed upon him. The president was relentless in his efforts to make Uhuru the president of the country. During the 2002 party elections, Uhuru won the chairmanship and some of the party officials, who also doubled up as ministers in the KANU... During the 2002 election, the opposition of the country which was composed of many parties like, The Democratic Party (DP), led by Mwai Kibaki, Social Democratic Party (SDP), led by Charity Ngilu, Forum for Democratic Change in Kenya (FORD Kenya), under Kijana Wamalwa and a contingent of other minority parties joined hands in an attempt to oust the dominant party Kenya National African Union (KANU) from power. The coalition that was formed by the opposition parties was called the National Alliance of Kenya (NAK) and it was making very serious progresses towards bring an end to the KANU rule, which had been in power since independence in the year 1963. KANU felt threatened and President Moi, in an attempt to win the election tried various strategies in ensuring that the party would win the elections.There were other developments in the ruling party KANU and one of the most destructive was the move by President Moi to support Uhuru Kenyatta to take the chairmanship of the party, which constitutionally would lead Uhuru Kenyatta to become the next president of the country if the party won the elections. This did not go down well with some major party officials who deemed that Uhuru did not have the experience to take up the responsibility that would be bestowed upon him. The president was relentless in his efforts to make Uhuru the president of the country. During the 2002 party elections, Uhuru won the chairmanship and some of the party officials resigned and formed a political movement of their own known as the Liberal Democratic Party

Mao zedong Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

monoamine oxidase zedong - Re take care Paper ExampleHe became the main participator in the United Front. Mao was appoint as leader of the Peasant Movement Training Institute. Maos work included organizational and ideological instruction for peasant leaders. The opportunity undefendable Maos eyes to the potential of the Chinese peasants to engage in a revolution.2Mao married Yang Kaihui, a daughter of one of his Beijing Universitys mentors, in 1921. In 1930, Yang was executed by the Kuomintang. However, Mao had begun to stay with an 18-year old girl, He Zizhen. In the next nine years, they had sired five children. Mao divorced He in 1937 and married Jiang Qing. 1937 became a cataclysmic year for every person involved in the Chinese Revolution. Mao and his fellow Communists were involved in the ineffective southern chinaware after the April Shanghai coup. The experience resulted into a distrust of Soviet advice. There was a deep animosity toward Chiang Kaishek that resulted in a s earch for new strategies to a mass-based revolution. Mao moved with a small group of loyalists to Jinggangshan, a mountainous and forested region in the province of Jiangxi. It was here that Mao faced the reality of real rural revolution.3The political attitudes of Mao materialized against a background of great crisis in China in early 20th century. China was weak and divided. The main national problems were the engage to reunify China and to expel foreign occupiers. Mao, who was young, was seen as a nationalist. He was strongly anti-imperialist and anti-Western and even before adequate attracted to Marxism. His nationalism combined with his combativeness to admire the martial spirit- martial spirit later became a pillar of Maoism. 4There was a strong need for change and social reform. Chinas social structure was obsolete. For instance, the gentry class was an obstacle to modernization. This class dominated the peasants, who comprised the significant majority

Emily's story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Emilys story - Essay ExampleI am Emily, Emily Rose. Not large ago, I was a cheerful, lively and agile young girl with many friends and a bunch of activities which could not fit in the 24 hours of the day. I was outgoing, dull and always the centre of attention, when in a group. No wonder, I was approached by many people for friendships and relationships, but I always aimed higher than just creation another girl in the world. I wanted to be someone people admire and get inspiration from. I wanted to be manage my father an inspirational personality and a great journalist. Indeed, he was my hero and the role model. I always had a strong bond of love and mettle with him. But I never thought I would be a reason for his broken pride and humiliation.It was mid February, when I went on a solecism with my college mates. I always loved going on such trips and explore different parts of the world and the people around. But it was unusual it was not awkward or displeasing, but unusual. Fo r the first time, I got attracted to a person, John, for his thoughts, views and manners inspired me. We got along really well and I felt special when he was around. corresponding any other girl, I developed feelings for him he had no different feelings than me. The month passed giving us many memories, and a life changing countersign the news that changed my life and his views the news that replaced the old confident Emily with a girl who could not face the world the news that broke the pride of his father and his charge on his daughter. Yes, I was pregnant.I still wonder if this was the same John who always picked my call on the first ring, I looked at the side dining table and picked my phone again. No, I was not calling John but my ever loving father this time. I needed him, like I always did since my childhood. As expected, no later than an hour, he was right in front of me listening to my story. This was

American Music Composers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

American Music Composers - Essay ExampleThese learnings were then inculcated in the expressions and forms apt to American culture and tradition to be able to compose American classical music (Sherrane 2007).This may be so, but the song and music heritage of the United States credits many American composers who have contributed to the musical comedy history of the country. Among these composers is Charles Ives (1874-1954), hailed as the greatest American Composer by Time Magazine and Leonard Bernstein (Gutmann 2002).The History of American Classical Music is very well-to-do and deep in its context. There are many contributors to American Classical music and they have indeed shaped what American music is today. These composers and musicians have worked pop off in hand to establish music that has shaped how music is composed, played, performed, and listened to. The great American composers have sought to define music and contradict the form and style to be able to create new music t hat is apt for American culture and tradition.Born and raised in Danbury, Connecticut, Charles Edward Ives was a democrat who was described as fierce, optimistic, and idealistic in his ways of creating music that unified the voice of the American people with music derived from European classical music form and style (Swafford 1998). What emerged from the magnificence of Charles Ives was music that surpassed the expectations of man and his imagination. His music was in every essence bursting of American culture yet unique in its every note, tempo, and form.The primary influence and unprompted force of Charles Ives in his musical pursuit was his father, George, who was then leader of the Danbury Village Band. At five years old, he was found by his father beat his fists on the piano and was hence given drum lessons (Swafford 1998). It was also his father from whom he received his first lessons in piano and other instruments. Until the maturation of his musical career, Charles Ives w as infamous for requiring a board to play the Concord Sonata (Swafford 1998). This lead to what is now called the tone clusters (Swafford 1998). His interest in bi-tonal forms, polyrhythms and quotations was as well instilled by his father (G. Schirmer Inc. 2006).As his father loved exploring acoustics, dissonance, happenstance, and counterpoint, Ives was raised with an inquiring and transcendental approach to music (Gutmann 2002). As George Ives would always then say to him Dont pay too much prudence to the sounds--for if you do, you may miss the music. You wont get a wild, heroic ride to heaven on pretty little sounds, Charles Ives sought to capture the emotion, the story, and the spirituality of life employ music (Swafford 1998). Ives was thus driven to search for that heroic ride to heaven. What resulted from this was his creation of music so radical and original in its technique and style that it was surprisingly complex and very tricky to perform. In 1893, Ives left Danbury to study in Yale, New Haven. There, he underwent training under the supervision of Horation Parker, who was then famous for his high-Victorian cantata Hora Novissima (Swafford 1998). It was in Yale that Ives created his First Symphony and First String Quartet, that he later subtitled From the Salvation Army in an attempt at a joke (Swafford 1998). It was during these quaternity years in Yale that he got a better grasp of large scale forms, and his works then revealed a developing maturity

Devising of Optimisation Models and Modelling Systems for Supply Chain Essay

Devising of Optimisation Models and Modelling Systems for impart Chain Planning and Management - Essay ExampleSupply ambit misalignments, the main challenges facing todays depict chains, can be grouped into the following four major categories.Supply chain incentive misalignment characterizes the lack of consistent incentives among supply chain partners. It is well tacit that different parties in the supply chain often have different incentives for doing business. They will not cooperate with their supply chain partners unless they have an incentive for doing so. Supply chain incentive misalignment is associated with two common observations in supply chain management. First is the widespread existence of conflicting objectives among the supply chain partners. For instance, suppliers typically involve manufacturers to commit themselves to purchasing large quantities in stable volumes with flexible delivery dates. Unfortunately, manufacturers require just-in-time (JIT) supply in sma ll batches from their suppliers due to changing demand and their unwillingness to hold inventories. Thus, the suppliers goals are in direct conflict with the manufacturers desire for stock holding and flexibility.The otheThe other observation is the lack of shared visions (and risks) between the supply chain partners. For example, suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers often optimise their inventory levels according to their own forecast of future demand. They do not share their observation of the shifts in the marketplace. The result is high inventory costs, high response time or poor service levels. In practice, aligning supply chain incentives can be achieved through so-called feat measurement schemas (Lee and Whang, 1999, 633-40). A performance measurement schema specifies the rules such as how supply chain costs can be calculated and allocated, what service levels should be achieved by supply chain partners, and what constraints the supply chain partners should abide by.Sup ply chain impact misalignment occurs when supply chain processes are not synchronized inside or between trading partners. Efficient and effective supply chain management requires innovative enterprise and inter-enterprise breakthroughs for synchronization of supply chain processes. The critical doer behind supply chain process misalignment is the interdependency of supply chain processes. Tackling the issues of supply chain process misalignment entails determining which process does what (in the case of managerial processes, which process decides what) and which process knows what.Supply chain cultivation misalignment occurs when information necessary to support decision-making processes is not readily available, not usable or incorrect. Although recent developments in information technology, such as the internet, enable more information to be readily available for use, supply chain information misalignment still exists due to several reasons. Firstly, the needed information

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 26

Economics - Essay ExampleIn some cases, financial models may also quantify the financial impact of the policies of the firm, and of covenants or restrictions enforce by lenders or investors. A cash budget is a basic financial model.The engineering consulting firm generates a stream of $48,000 in monthly taxation for the first family from six customers, two per partner. A lot of time is spent on travels, about 30 trips per partner, in a year at a cost of $2,000 per trip. Every partner buys a new computer and updates software for $5000 per year. The firm looks forward to expanding to four customers per partner by the third year with assumed monthly revenue of $3000.The financial model is the gold standard for valuation. Cash budget and cash flux have been indicated as the best representative for financial performance of corporate. The above financial model is easy to build just like cash flow. One column holds annual cash flow estimates, and rows hold individual itemized expenses. The models states yearly estimates depending on the firms revenue generation. In the case of existing growth rates, one can create absolute majority estimates that apply the same rate of growth for the five years.It is significant to note that sophisticated or detailed modeling does not substitute discretion or judgment. Reality checks will be conducted periodically concerning the core assumptions. The financial model illustrates what the firm must do in order to grow, the value of the growth, and what is expected of the firm. monetary models, even though take time to build, can pay for the consumed time and result into better investment

Differences between Race & Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Differences between Race & Gender - Essay ExampleThis paper highlights that Stanton et al describe the dash men have mistreated women in the society for so long. Man is said to have never allowed a woman to exercise her rights, deprived her share before the law, and the woman has been denied right to own property. Stanton et al however condemn these cores of actions and suggests that only God has the sole responsibility of defining the roles and abilities of men and women in the society. We aver that they have immediate admission to all the rights and privileges which belong to them as citizens of United States. This paper declares that Dub Bois talks of seclusion by the society which makes you odd and step discriminated, he talks of the problem of the twentieth century as the color line. It once dawned on him that he was different from others when a young lady refused to foot a card from him while seated amongst other people. This matter was the first hand experience of Dubois on brutality of discrimination. Meanwhile the women in America underwent lives of piteous struggling with a lot of burdens on their shoulders in all the roles was to seek fulfillment as wives and mothers.

Free responce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Free responce - Essay ExampleGoodness or lack of goodness in a person determines peoples view towards immorality. In this relation, it is usual for a bad person or a person who has been considered as immoral to suck in immorality. On the other hand, it is unusual for a good person to engage in immoral behavior. The society judges individuals according to their perceived behavior. In this judgment, every individual is classified as either a good or a bad person. Good people are judged more gratingly for every wrong act committed than bad people are.In the second interpretation, the decline to immorality of a good person is similar to a slander. Good people are the models of every society, everyone in the society want to act and live their life as they do. Their decline into immorality not all affects their reputation but also the reputations of those who look upon them. In addition good people judge themselves harshly for every immorality they commit. Dorian case illustrates this aim effectively. After committing murder, Dorian hated himself and his image this made him to commit suicide after stabbing his

Qualitative Research critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Qualitative Research critique - Essay ExampleIn this, explore becomes important in understanding safe and best practices (Barker, 2010). Additionally, research reveals information on other factors related to the profession and their effects. This essay seeks to analyze a research done by a group of nursing professionals entitle Men and Infant Feeding Perceptions of Embarrassment, Sexuality, and Social Conduct in White Low-Income British Men. Just as is with any other profession, the use of current and relevant information in a practice is important. New and relevant information on any practice is only determined through research, researchers must and then employ efficient and effective research methodology, data collection methods and data analysis gumshoes capable of developing factual and relevant conclusions (Rees, 2011). The findings segment is normally the intimately important in any research it is in this section that the researcher states all his new knowledge. Efficacy of a research is measured based on the techniques, treatments, and technologies used in collecting and analyzing data. These three especially technology has kept changing through time this therefore implies that knowledge held on a contingent field need to change too. The Nursing and Midwifery Council recommend that practitioners pay close attention to the three in ensuring that knowledge in the field is fostered and developed though frequent researches. The frequency of research aids in developing a link with the society, this way the profession establishes a sense of currency with the trends in the society. Furthermore, researches should be as diverse as possible this way they address all the possible factors affecting the profession. This essay through the use of a tool called the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), will analyze the use off the three techniques, treatments and technology employed in the above stated research to pass judgment the relevance and factuality of its finding therefore the efficacy of the claims it makes in its conclusion. This criticism extends to the research structure, terminology and the actual choice of words as used by the researchers in developing and communicating their research findings and actual ideas. These atomic number 18 important in any research as they aid understanding of the research report. Without interest the accurate format and or use of correct terms, the report becomes confusing and may end up being of no relevance to the target auditory modality (Brayford & Weston, 2008). Breastfeeding refers to the act of mothers feeding their young babies milk straight from their breasts. Health researches have established that breastfeeding has more health advantages to both the mother and the infant. A baby should be fed on the breast milk for a minimum of six months such babies grow faster and develop stronger self-immunity. Effectively breast fed babies be always less likely to suffer from such diseases as respiratory infection, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infection. In addition to faster growth, breast feeding is a means of communication between a mother and her baby. Effectively breast fed babies develop a unique attachment to their mothers making them understand their mothers way and intuitions. A mother on the other hand uses this as a means of monitoring the baby. Such elements of the infant as its mood and comfort are determined

Technology in the Criminal Justice System Essay Example for Free

Technology in the Criminal Justice system of rules EssayTechnological advances hold great potential to remediate most of the current weaknesses in the criminal justice system, particularly in the realm of criminal identification, which stands to increase its empirical consistency. This is non to suggest that technology makes criminalization unavoidable all tools require that they be applied with a judicious understanding of their strengths and limitations but rather curtail some of the shortcomings from what is ultimately a field whose induction rests upon soft science.As The Innocence Project, a national litigation and policy organization devoted to the improvement of the American criminal justice system, notes, wrongful convictions oft result from a misunderstanding of the limitations of science. As Alex Steffen (2004) notes, police methodology is fraught with judgment and subjectivity these two attributes do not necessarily invalidate the stainless protocol, but they are frequently left unchecked by careful test.For example, without proper video or audio documentation of interrogation procedures, it is impossible to review, separate and flag confessions whose results are invalidly obtained through baiting promises, coercive pressure and leading questions. Furthermore, police informants are not measured according to their reputation for providing useful or accurate information. In effect, there is a complete lack of soft science consistency in the investigative process. One of the technologies currently under scrutiny is deoxyribonucleic acid profiling and analysis.Like biometric analysis and surveillance technology, desoxyribonucleic acid profiling and analysis holds great value in the identification of criminals. It is currently use in spite of appearance the context of law enforcement in order to identify the individual from which genetic material found on a crime scene originates. The results are used to determine, based on the qualities of the genetic matter obtained, whether individuals may be considered suspect. Although DNA sequences among individuals are highly matching, the process of DNA profiling relies on variances which occur on the level of their alleles (National Institute of Justice, 2009).But despite this level of precision, some wrongful convictions occur in spite of DNA profiling and analysis, due mostly in part to a number of confounding variables. Intra-agency databases are crucial to the efficacy of DNA profiling and analysis. In the United States, the COmbined DNA Index System or CODIS, with 5 million records as of 2007, fulfills this role. The CODIS is an electronic database of DNA profiles, quite similar to that of the AFIS or Automated Fingerprint Identification System. It holds the aggregated data of DNA profiles obtained by individual states from those convicted.(FBI, 2009) In effect, it gives law enforcement officers quick access to a nation-wide sample of DNA profiles and assists in iden tifying possible suspects. However, reliance upon the CODIS and other such DNA databases can be problematic because of their dependence on past convictions. Furthermore, an imperfect application of DNA testing can have disastrous results. In the sheath of Herman Atkins, who was convicted of robbery, oral and genital rape, was linked to the crime on the basis of the fact that he fit the same genetic demographic of the perpetrator.Even though it could not be proven that Atkins was inarguably the rapist, he was convicted. The prosecution admitted this as much by noting that the evidence excludes a large percentage of the people, and does not exclude him, and thats corroboration. while hair samples and semen stains are valuable evidence, it is not without thorough and comprehensive testing that they can be held as inarguable evidence of guilt, as the innocent may sometimes overlap with the perpetrator in these factors. It must be clear that concern should not center solely on wrongf ul convictions but the shortcomings of techniques.While one should not blithely subscribe to an uncritical confidence in the justice system, it is also not productive to rail against injustices post hoc. Instead, what is needed is broader national education of what DNA profiling and analysis tells us. However, at the very least, DNA profiling and analysis is a step in the right direction in advancing the reliability and validity of criminology It is most certainly not an infallible solution to the fuzzy qualities which dominate it, but it gives a human face to the statistical probability of error that has always existed within it.REFERENCES Innocence Project http//www. innocenceproject. org/index. php. Accessed March 5, 2009. Steffen, A. (2004, May 15). The Innocence Project. Worldchanging. Retrieved March 4, 2009 from http//www. worldchanging. com/archives//000715. html National Institute of Justice. What any Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence. Retrieved Mar ch 6, 2009 from http//www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/nij/bc000614. pdf Federal Bureau of Investigation. CODIS National DNA Index System. Retrieved March 4, 2009 from http//www. fbi. gov/hq/lab/codis/national. htm

Mini was a little girl, who was unusually fond of conversations Essay Example for Free

mini was a brusque girl, who was unusually fond of conversations Essaymini was a little girl, who was unusually fond of conversations. She had a makeshift mind that moved between various topics within her scope. Although she was young, she could start a conversation with people double or even triple her age.Eventually she became friends with Rahamat, an Afghani money lender, whom she fondly called Kabuliwala. It was a delight to watch the two banter. Rahamat, was a tall, bearded man, who carried a sack on his shoulders while Mini was a tiny little girl who would chatter all the way. Initially Mini, was afraid of interacting with him, because she believed that Rahamat abducted little children in his sack. alone Rahamat, because of his obvious heart and soul for the little girl, broke the ice, by presenting some raisins and apricots from his bag.Mini came from an aristocratic Bengali family and Rahamat was just an ordinary fruit peddler from Kabul yet it seemed like they were polish chums. The two friends had a few stock phrases and jokes which were repeated in their conversations. For example, the moment she saw Rahamat, she would ask with a hearty laugh, Kabuliwala, O Kabuliwala, what is in your sack? Adding an spare nasal tone to the word, Rahamat would roar, Hanti. The essence of the joke was that the man had an elephant in his sack. non that the joke was very witty, but it caused the two friends to double up in laughter, and the pile of that innocent joy between a little girl and a grown man on autumn mornings used to move Minis father deeply.However Minis mother wasnt too pleased with the growing friendship between Rahamat and her daughter and often nagged Minis father to keep an eye on him. One fine day, her worries came true when Rahamat was arrested on charges of stabbing a man because the man had denied the debt he owed Rahamat, in the wake of the argument.Rahamat was in the midst of hurling abuse in an obscene language at the dishonest man when Mini came running out of the house, shouting, Kabuliwala, O Kabuliwala. In a flash, Rahamats face was filled with expressions of happiness. Innocently Mini asked him, Will you be going to your in-laws house? Thats exactly where I am going, Rahamat replied with a laugh. When he noticed that Mini did not find the answer quite amusing, he pointed to his hands and added in his heavily accented, broken Bengali, I would have crush up the in-law. But what can I do, my hands are tied up. Charged with grievous injury, Rahamat was sent to jail for several years. That was the last time that Mini saw him and quite child-likely forgot all about him as she grew up.Several years passed. Minis wedding match had been fixed. On the day of the wedding, her father was grouchy looking at the wedding accounts when a man appeared before him, he had no bag, nor the long hair, nor the same vigour that he used to have. But he smiled, and Minis father knew it was Rahamat.Minis father knew what he had gravel for. But he refused to allow him to meet Mini as he thought that it would be bad omen. Disappointed he put his hand inside his big loose robe, and brought out a small and dirty subdivision of paper. With great care he unfolded this, and smoothed it out with both hands on my table. It bore the impression of a little band. Not a photograph. Not a drawing. The impression of an ink-smeared hand laid flat on the paper. This touch of his own little daughter had been always on his heart, as he had come year by and by year to Calcutta, to sell his wares in the streets.Tears came to Minis fathers eyes. He forgot that he was a poor Kabuli fruit-seller, while he was nothing more than he. He also was a father. That impression of the hand of his little daughter in her conflicting mountain home reminded him of his own little Mini.When Rahamat saw Mini after all these years, he staggered. He could not revive their old friendship. At last he smiled and said Little one, are you going to y our father-in-laws house? But Mini now understood the meaning of the word father-in-law, and she could not reply to him as of old. She flushed up at the question, and stood before him with her bride-like face turned down.Minis father deeply touched by what had just happened gave Rahamat, enoughmoney to go back and see his own daughter in Afghanistan. Having make this, he had to cut down on some of the marriage festivity costs, but to him the wedding feast was all the brighter for the thought that in a distant land a long-lost father met again with his only child.

Ethics & people Essay Example for Free

Ethics people EssayThe question of ethics is peculiarly classic for a person who is both part of society and encounters with a group. The development of community and collective self is impossible without the struggle of debate ideas and positions, and the collision of different points of views and opinions through which it is possible to overcome contradictions and disagreements. The relationship inside a team works in a mirror-system where members can see their doings reflected in their interaction with other people. An example of this can be seen when group members introduce themselves to each other. Usually, group members gauge how they will act depending on how the set-back person introducing will make them feel. If they feel comfortable with the personality of that person, they will also act naturally. However, if they feel threatened or intimidated, they will also gift signs of such. Understanding this particular group dynamic is important in maintaining relations hips in the workplace. Once members understand this, they start to create their own group values/ close of which good ethics is a foundation.The presence of group ethics and values can lead to the success of a group especially in spread conflicts to maintain decorum and maintain work ethic (Green 2006). I want to point out an experience I had in which I acted unethically within a group. This instance happened last semester when I took a class in Entrepreneurship and got into an argument with a groupmate while planning for a project entitled inexorable Ocean Strategy. I was trying to convince him that my side was right. I was on the verge of tears that I raised my voice and walked out on him, slamming the door as I left.In retrospect, I realized that I reacted unethically to the situation. Since I was part of a team, my actions disrupted the group and affected our work ethic. But what was I to do? Keep quiet even though I had a good suggestion for the group? Let my idea be discarde d without me fighting for it? I have tried to justify my actions as a way for me to assert myself, to make my groupmate realize that I was trying to alter to the group. This, however, did not change the fact that my outburst affected my groups opinion of me. Now I understand that to act ethically is to act calmly in settlement conflicts.In defending my ideas, I have to be c beful to exude confidence calmly and not arrogantly. Being aggressive and arrogant creates a prejudicious feeling within the group. It is also important to choose words carefully when dragged into a conflict. It is even better if I keep my silence even if my groupmate is spine me. I should calm myself and wait for my partner to calm down too before we try and solve the problem. The Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu in his book The graphics of War shared that it is best to win without fighting (Tzu 1).Thus, the real winner of any conflict is the one who is able to prevent it from the start. It is an important exerci se to constrict factors first before getting into a conflict. What have I got to gain? To lose? , Will these actions lead to a solution for the group or for myself? These are the questions that I will ask myself before I confront any one, not just members of my group. Conflicts will always arise whenever people get together. What is important is how the group will move together to resolve such issues.Even though groups move in different contexts, whether political, social, industrial or domestic, the strategies to conflict oversight are grounded on one, same idea. We should always act and behave ethically and not let emotions seize our actions. Works Cited Green, Daryl. Understanding Group and Personal Ethics. Nu leaders Series. 2006. EzineArticles. com. Web. 21 July 2010. http//ezinearticles. com/? Understanding- Group- and-Personal-EthicsNu-Leadership-Seriesid=419973 Tzu, Sun. The Art of War. Trans. Shawn Conners and Lionel Giles. Texas el Paso Norte

Effectiveness of the Environmental Levy Scheme

Effectiveness of the Environmental charge SchemeInvestigate the effectiveness of the Environmental bill Scheme on waxy obtain Bags and Give suggestions on alternative solutions to saturating landfills at heart 5 years.I have chosen this topic on the nucleotide that this avoidance is the first measure in the Product Eco- tariff Scheme, indeed by reviewing its effectiveness I depose give suggestions depending successful performers and areas for improvement on get ahead final causes of similar nature. (Part 1) Also, as the controversy on construction bill for an incinerator in Hong Kong is hot these days, it has interested me to evaluate other alternatives to reduce burn out exertion, use the depth psychology in Part 1. (Part 2)Date of submission 1st July,2015.Table of contentsIntroductionBackgroundLiterature reviewObjectives and expected outcomesFocus questionsMethodologyFindings and synopsisEffectiveness of the Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping BagsDid the PSB abstrac t succeed in bringing good deal plastic bag pine away production? To what extent?The pros of the PSB dodge and successful factorsThe cons of the PSB connive and areas for improvementImplications of the effectiveness of the PSB schemeRecommendations on in store(predicate) take reduction schemes from the experience of PSBWhat elements of the PSB scheme can be kept in further schemes of waste reduction?What are the problems in the PSB scheme that further schemes of waste reduction needs to tackle?The direction for future waste reduction schemes and feasible solutions raising and promotion cosmos attitude reflected from the PSB schemeConclusionReflectionBibliographyAppendixIntroduction1.1 BackgroundI am interested in the topic Investigate the effectiveness of the Environmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping Bags and Give suggestions on alternative solutions to saturating landfills within 5 years as recently debates on the urgency and essentiality of building an incinerator in Hong Kong are boiling hot in Hong Kong. As an eco-friendly person, I am deeply furbish uped that all landfills in Hong Kong are estimated to meet saturation by 2019, calculating by the current waste production rate. i Coincidentally, the PSB scheme was entering the second phase on 1st April 2015 and is another hot eco topic this year. From analysis on Hong Kong Connection (TV programme produced by RTHK), it inspired me this PSB scheme may provide many insights into how waste reduction works and what the pros and cons are of utilizing financial disincentive. Based on evaluation of the PSB scheme, I can give suggestions on alternate solutions of waste reduction.Environmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Bags is the taxing of plastic bag of $0.5 per bag. It is the first scheme under the Producer Responsibility Scheme under the Environmental Protection Department. In the first phase 7 July 2009 31 March 2015, about 3000 retail outlets were covered. In the full murder phase starting 1 April 20 15, all retail outlets (more than 100,000 points of retail sales) in Hong Kong are covered.ii1.3 Objectives and expected outcomesThere are two main objectives in this sketch 1. To evaluate the successful factors and areas for improvement of the PSB plan and 2. To give recommendations on future waste reduction schemes using the experience learnt from the PSB plan.By data collecting and analysis, I expect to gain the following outcomes the actual results of the PSB scheme, the reasons people support or boycott the scheme, governmental communication with the world interpreting waste production, the criteria for a successful eco- scheme in the normals eyes and the relation of training and promotion to effectiveness.1.4 Focus QuestionsThe focalization questions regarding the topic include-What is the current situation of Plastic Shopping Bag Levy? How effective is it in reducing plastic waste?-How do citizens evaluate the effectiveness of the PSB Levy?-What are the benefits of th e PSB Levy to HKs surroundings?-What damage or disharmony will PSB Levy bring to HK?-What can we conclude from the current situation on the effectiveness of the PSB Levy? What elements can hence be used to make future environmental policy more effective?2. MethodologyI have used the following data collection method for primary data3. Findings and Analysis3.1 Effectiveness of the Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping Bags3.1.1 Did the PSB scheme succeed in bringing down plastic bag waste production? To what extent?The PSB scheme was to a large extent successful in bringing plastic bag waste production. The scattering of PSB in retail outlets has reduced by 90% since the launch of the PSB scheme in 2009.iii It was estimated that 84 billion PSB was distributed in 2009, thus it has decreased to 8.4 million approximately uptil now. ivFrom the questionnaire survey, the majority of 80% respondents said they would not use PSB while only a minority of 20% said they would. It shows the effectiv eness of the PSB scheme. From the field observation, the PSB distribution is a low 5% per hour.v The number of PSB distributed in supermarkets has decreased to 403, according to a survey conducted by Green Action. viThe government has attributed the change to the increasing earthly concern awareness of Bring Your Own Bag promoted by the PSB scheme. vii Therefore, the PSB scheme has succeeded to bring down PSB distribution and raise eco-awareness.3.1.2 The pros of the PSB scheme and successful factorsThe PSB scheme is successful in bringing down PSB usage and raising eco-awareness, as mentioned in 3.1.1. According to the questionnaire survey, 57% and 39% of respondents said they choose not to claim PSB because they dont want to pay the $0.5 charge and that they are eco-friendly. This shows that one of the successful factors of the scheme is the financial disincentive, as Hong Kong people are money-conscious. viii This also shows that the PSB scheme has raised public awareness toward s their eco attitude.The elements that made the PSB scheme successful can give reference to future waste reduction schemes. Firstly, financial disincentive is effective in reject waste production, thus this element should be kept. Also, another successful factor is promoting positive value much(prenominal) as Bring Your Own Bag, as public awareness has been raised in the PSB scheme.ixThe cons of the PSB scheme and areas for improvementDespite the obvious effectiveness, there is still room for improvements for the PSB scheme. The cons of the PSB scheme include the small amount of charge not being threatening enough and the difficulty in supervision. According to the questionnaire survey, 70% of respondents said they would use PSB as it is convenient and 65% said the levy is affordable. x Thus, we see that maybe the levy should be increased to be more effective. Also, according to the field observation, some customers tend to buy prepackaged goods or do many storage bags with no h and-hold to avoid the levy.xi Therefore, this shows that ineffective supervision would negatively affect the effectiveness of the measure.The major problem of the PSB scheme right now, concluded from the above, is the constituted public attitude. Hong Kong people are often money-minded and cynical, which may cause them to disregard the PSB scheme for their personal interest, such as avoiding the levy but still using other plastic bags or misusing recycling bags. xii The main issue to tackle in order to better future waste production schemes is how to change the public attitude and promote correct values in the long run.Implications of the effectiveness of the PSB schemeThe PSB scheme is the first scheme under the Producer Responsibility Scheme, thus is the water tester that indicates whether financial disincentive is effective to reduce waste production. Its success reflected that Hong Kong people are very conscious when something affects their personal interest directly, such as a dditional financial burden, therefore future waste reduction scheme should still be focused on this weakness of Hong Kong people (financial disincentive). xiii iodin supporting evidence is found in the questionnaire survey. When asked to rank what are the priorities that urge them to support a waste reduction scheme, well-nigh respondents ranked economical factor first, then personal factor. Remarkably, they least value environmental factor and sustainability, showing Hong Kong people are generally more money-minded than eco-conscious.xiv The implications of this phenomenon are that financial disincentive is most suitable for waste reduction in Hong Kong as financial concern is the greatest motivational power for Hongkongers to change living habits, also that future schemes should focus on delivering positive values such as the importance of eco-protection and sustainability in promotion and public education.xvRecommendations on future waste reduction schemes from the experience o f PSB3.2.1 What elements of the PSB scheme can be kept in further schemes of waste reduction?As discussed in 3.1.2, the main elements to be kept in further schemes of waste reduction are financial disincentive and effort to change public attitude in changing lifestyles, also their approaches to waste. xvi Based on the questionnaire findings, most respondents are supportive to the PSB scheme and regard it a political and social success. xvii This also showed that transparency of government measures and effective downward communication and public consultation is important, and should be continued in future waste reduction schemes.xviii3.2.2 What are the problems in the PSB scheme that further schemes of waste reduction needs to tackle?As discussed in 3.1.3, the main problems of the PSB scheme are the hard-to-change public attitude and thus their living habits, also non-threatening amount of levy and insufficient supervision. Furthermore, most respondents think the crux of the waste pr oduction problem are inadequate environmental education, lack of promotion of government eco-schemes and the buy-and-throw habit of the prosperous metropolis.xix These are problems that future waste production scheme most urgently face.The direction for future waste reduction schemes and feasible solutionsIn response to 3.2.2, hereby I would recommend important points for improvement with regard to the above problems. Firstly, when implementing waste reduction schemes, powerful financial disincentive should be enforced to respond to Hong Kong peoples money-conscious mindset and relatively smaller concern for the environment. xx It is the only way to receive biggest response from the public and see changes in their daily living. Secondly, to tackle the supervision difficulty, a report system by hotline can be opened to the public to report violation of the policy by either shops or the general public.xxi This can make supervision more all-rounded. Thirdly, education and promotion to indoctrinate correct and positive values is also important. As shown in the questionnaire findings, the public value economical concern over environmental concern, which is proinflammatory and bad to eco-protection. Thus, education and promotion is essential.In order to find out the most supported waste reduction schemes, I have asked respondents to rank policies that they regard as most effective in reducing waste. The survey results show that policies involving separation, recycling and levy are seen as most effective, with the top being book of facts Separation of Domestic Waste, scoring 1580 in sums.xxii This shows that the public would support waste reduction schemes that only require little alterations in daily living, such as household waste separation, or recycling and financial disincentive. This match with the fact that their top concern is economical factor and second is personal factor when responding to a waste reduction scheme.xxiii In contrary, public opinion do no t support policies involving new landfills and incinerators, the bottom being opening up new landfill in current country parks, scoring only 882 in total.xxiv This shows that the public is least likely to support waste reduction scheme that might be detrimental to their living environment and health, or those that may use a large amount of government reserves as it violates economic efficiency. This match with their priority tendency as they most value economical factor (efficiency, personal burden) and personal factor (impact to living environment and health). This ranking gives us important and clear insights into which directions to go and also how best to suit public concerns and gain public support in waste reduction schemes.Education and promotion *****With reference to 3.2.3, we have gained some insights into what values are to be changed for future waste reduction schemes to go smoothly (money over environment) , and also what are most motivational to the general public.3. 2.5 Public attitude reflected from the PSB scheme 4. Conclusion5.Reflections6. Bibliography7.Appendixi Environment minister Wong Kam-sing, 2003, Hong Kong issues dire warning on landfills amid protests by residents, South China Morning Post, http//www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1246229/city-could-drown-trash-environment-minister-warnsiiEnvironmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Bags, Environmental Protection Department, http//www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/pro_responsibility/env_levy.htmliii take the field Release, 28 Mar 2015, Environmental Protection Department, http//www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201503/28/P201503270921.htmiv provide Hong Kongs city-wide levy on plastic bags really change behaviour?, Time Out Hong Kong, http//www.timeout.com.hk/big-smog/features/71898/will-hong-kongs-city-wide-levy-on-plastic-bags-really-change-behaviour.htmlv Field observation, appendix 3vi Environmental Levy on Plastic Shopping Bags What are the problems?, CSR Asia, http//csr- asia.com/csr-asia-weekly-news-detail.php?id=11753vii Press Release, 28 Mar 2015, Environmental Protection Department, http//www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201503/28/P201503270921.htmviii Plastic society rethinks bags, Macau Business, 26th May 2015, http//www.macaubusiness.com/news/plastic-society-rethinks-bags.htmlix Press Release, 28 Mar 2015, Environmental Protection Department, http//www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201503/28/P201503270921.htmx Questionnaire survey, Q3, appendix2xi Field observation, appendix 3xii Values Education in Hong Kong Problems and Possibilities, The Hong Kong ground of Education, http//www.acsa.edu.au/pages/images/99_fok_values_ed.pdfxiii Values Education in Hong Kong Problems and Possibilities, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, http//www.acsa.edu.au/pages/images/99_fok_values_ed.pdfxiv Questionnaire survey, Q8, appendix2xv Values Education in Hong Kong Problems and Possibilities, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, http//www.acsa.edu.au/pages/images/9 9_fok_values_ed.pdfxvi Waste Reduction Framework Plan, Environmental Protection Department, http//www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/prob_solutions/wrfp_summary.htmlxvii Questionnaire survey, Q5 and Q6, appendix2xviii Public cite Report on the Proposal on An Environmental Levy on Plastic Shopping Bags , http//www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/prob_solutions/files/Consultation_Report_Levy_Eng.pdf.xix Questionnaire survey, Q9 , appendix2xx Values Education in Hong Kong Problems and Possibilities, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, http//www.acsa.edu.au/pages/images/99_fok_values_ed.pdfxxi Environmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping Bags, Environmental Protection Scheme, http//www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/pro_responsibility/env_levy.htmlxxii Questionnaire survey, Q7 , appendix2xxiii Questionnaire survey, Q8 , appendix2xxiv Questionnaire survey, Q7 , appendix2

Development of Reality TV Genre

Development of Reality TV GenreHow ar reality TV armys constructed and how do they challenge ideas nearly the tv set audience?Everyone has to sire sleep to go abouther across a reality video study, at least once while endureing video recording, since the musical style has become one of the most customary music genres of telly programming in our contemporary society and keeps on becoming more and more enjoyed by large number worldwide. Ever since this, considerably new, goggle box genre has appeargond a lot of substitutes in the sorts of entertainment, television programme constructions and audience studies have been noticed. That is why several studies have been contacted well-nigh the genre, in order to better notice and explain it, in relation to the audience and other media theories. The views around it between scholars though, be divided, between the ones who support the genre and others who consider it to be voyeuristic, cheap, sensational television (Hill, 2 005). Regardless of the two opinions, the reality genre becoming one of the most discussed subjects in media studies is a fact and in this essay I will try, ground on several academics look, to identify what the reality genre is, how it was developed through the years, from what programmes it has originated, which subgenres it has produced and how those subgenres influence the television programme production today and finally, how the reality genres concepts challenge several ideas about the audience reception, taking into consideration the latters point of view.It is undeniable that television has a big impact on the ways commonwealth spend their free time and individually genre of television programmes has its testify impact on audiences and society, with probably the reality genre being the most controversial one. Due to several studies around and different opinions about the genre there is no specific definition about it. It is generally thinking to be the genre which doc uments un scripted, real-life situations of ordinary people (Hill, 2005). The genre is more focused on drama and entertainment settings rather than simply educating the audience, since it usually encompasses unscripted dramas, games, tasks and exactly about any disputations that make it more fun to watch.Reality television genre first appe bed during the 1950s as a new form of factual television and social record for post-war observers, based on Allen Funds work in 1947, which was a reality television series called Candid tv camera focused on hidden cameras that filmed ordinary people facing unusual situations (similar to the latter Just for Laughs Gags). Even though some people viewed this proficiency as an invasion of privacy, others viewed it as a valuable educational visual record (Murray and Ouellette, 2004) and thus the genre continued to develop. The growth of tabloid journalism, documentary television and popular entertainment during the 1980s, influenced the reality gen re even more, resulting in new hybrid programming, developing reality television as we know it today (Hill, 2005).Studies around reality television have become an important concept in media research, since the ways in which the genre works influence new types of audience gratifications, as well as media effects, due to the way they are constructed. Usually, reality television shows are directed by segment producers or story editors, who assemble storyboards and stab scripts to make the shows happen. Since these people are not acknowledged by the Writers Guild of America as normal sources, they cost less than what a drama writer would cost (Hill, 2005). Additionally, since no actors or sets are required for reality shows to be made, the cost of production is much cheaper than the majority of other television genres, which explains why they are so famous and massively produced. In order for a reality show to be produced and eventually successful though, certain aspects need to be ta ken into consideration. People tend to get easily bored of a television programme and fire easily switch off their television or change to another channel. In order to keep them interested, reality shows need to have highly marketable concepts and subjects to gain their audiences attention. Catchy titles that provoke conversations and anguish catch-phrases, which tell you exactly what to expect to watch but at the same time intrigue your curiosity and imagination, are usual characteristics of much(prenominal) shows. Reality television shows withal need to provide exactly what their name suggests, reality. Focusing more on storylines containing elements of competition, potential for conflict, tasks, winning prizes, reality show producers aim to find real-life situations about ordinary people, exactly how they happen in front of the camera. Usually, in every reality show there is a multitude who or a voiceover that explains to the audience what is going on, who they are watching and what they will be doing during the show. In order to convince the audience that what they are watching is real and unscripted, they attempt to bucket along real life situations and reactions from the people who participate in the shows and by surveillance with cameras, they make the private life visible to everyone. The idea of non-actors or professionals participating in each show and the non-scripted presentation of events make reality programmes an unpredictable source of entertainment for the audience and the idea is enhanced by the fact that people live like they are active participants in these situations, removing them somehow from being a passive audience. One of our eras most popular reality show has been the singing competition series Idols (also known as Superstar), which first aired in the UK in 2001. Equipped with all the basic reality show elements, such as mass auditioning of ordinary, non-famous people, audience participation with people voting their favourite artists from home, unscripted dialogs and reactions by the participants, as well as the judging panel, live performances, annex drama and marketable concepts, the show has come across huge success worldwide. The main purpose of the programme is to discover the god in each of its series, with that idol being the most talented singer who competes in the show. Auditions are held and the judges choose the participants, who eventually compete with each other during live performances and the winner is proclaimed after only two singers are left in the show and the one with the most votes, from the audience and the judges, wins a money prize and a recording contract.Even though the reality formats share some common elements, the genre in general is made up of various diverse and distinctive subgenres that resulted from the classification and hybridization of other prior, original programmes and it is this hybridization of successful genres that gives reality television its strong marke t values. Influenced by genres such as soap opera, documentary, sports or competition shows, reality genre is a very broad category and therefore it is quite hard to understand reality television without considering its place within the context of other types of audio-visual documentation (Hill, 2005). As a result, there are several subgenres of reality television programmes such as, docu-dramas, game shows, dating-based competitions, self-improvement /makeover shows, hidden camera shows or talk shows.Docu-soaps or fly-on-the-wall documentaries are the combination of the traditional observational documentary television with soap opera and they create a fictional setting to found a series of events, with cameras set up to follow unscripted situations as they happen. The film crew is not seen or acknowledged by the reality stars and contrawise to traditional documentaries, which are often limited to one episode, docu-soaps span as a series of episodes, edited and scripted to follow n ormal peoples lives. A British example of a docu-soap, is the fly-on-the-wall documentary series called Airport, which was aired between 1996 and 2008, based at the London Heathrow Airport. The series followed the daily activities of passengers and staff of the airport. The dramatic female genital organ the scenes plot and some memorable recurring characters, gave the show its docu-soaps feel. Make over shows such as Extreme Makeover, feature real people who present their own situations and life stories to explain why they are in need of a self-transformation. Extreme Makeover aired between 2002 and 2007 in the USA, with people volunteering to receive complete makeovers, including charge card surgery, exercise programmes, hairdressing and wardrobe renovation by violator experts. Screened in three major parts before, during and after the makeover shows like that focus on beauty and outer appearance in order to enhance peoples self-esteem. Also, the elements of surprise by the famil y members, who cannot see their relative until the end of their transformation, enhance the audiences curiosity and excitement. Another successful reality television subgenre is the talk show genre, with programmes such as The Oprah Winfrey Show or Dr. Phill. Shows like that feature a host who interviews guests or discusses a chosen topic using the studio as a platform to inspire, educate or entertain the audience, usually offering people, who watch from their homes, the detect to call and express their opinions about the topics discussed live. Probably though, the most popular subgenre of reality programmes is the game show genre, with shows such as Survivor and Big Brother, which have had huge success worldwide over the years. With Survivor featuring isolated contestants in the wildness who compete against each other for money and other prizes and Big Brother, featuring a group of people known as housemates, living together in a specially constructed house, isolated from the outs ide world and competing with each other, facing every week evictions in order to win a cash prize, both shows are based on competition and elimination concepts. Each episode of each show has the contestants faced against certain tasks, building up suspense and ensuring that the audience will watch until the very end to see the final result. With the participants being under 24 hour surveillance and all their actions observed, the audience can relate to them and decide who they like and who they do not.Generally, reality television is one of the most popular television genres and with all its subgenres falls under the category of factual television, which documents non-fiction television programming and actual real life events. The fact that reality shows create a potpourri of information and entertainment concepts for their audience is generally known as infotainment and is also another factor of the genres worldwide success (Hill, 2005). away from the ways reality television work s though, it is also important to identify its success taking into consideration the audiences point of view and how this genre challenges specific ideas about it. In the past, television asked only that people would sit back and relax, as scripted dramas, sitcoms or documentaries supplied passive entertainment and education. Reality television on the other hand, offers audience participation and shortens the distance between television celebrities and viewers. It is no wonder then that one of the reasons the reality genre has been so muscular in the television market, is that it appeals to younger adults in finical (Hill, 2005). The reason is that people enjoy watching the elements of drama and competition of reality shows, since they can easily get attached to some of the characters, relate to them and feel part of their actions. They like to know what goes on behind closed doors, they find it intriguing and reality shows give them the chance to satisfy their curiosity. Also, re ality shows reflect a freedom of speech that was not there before, since people can now comment about what they do and do not like about a show or a character and also change the outcome of a show with their votes. But no matter how much viewers enjoy the various reality formats, they are also distrustful of the authenticity, precisely because they know that the peoples stories are presented to them in an socialise manner, and because of that they are sceptical about how staged and scripted those stories are.There have also been several critiques and arguments about the reality genre and most of them are focused around the reality of it, since the ways in which these shows reflect reality are questionable. The detractors of the genre claim that the reality of it is inaccurate, since the dialogs or situations presented are staged and scripted by the producers, or even the choosing of the participants in each show is done specifically, in order for certain participants to have high c hances of engaging into conflict with each other. Also, producers can attempt to stimulate several events to present them as real, with various formats or editing techniques, which can create different degrees of reality (Hill, 2005). For example, the way particular environments, related to each show, are unreal, because of how they are specifically constructed by the producers for the demand of the show or how the day by day activities, tasks or competitions that participants face are also controlled by the production team (e.g. the large house of Big Brother, or the tasks of the Survivor participants). Other critiques focus around how certain shows, like The X-Factor Auditions for example, take care on humiliating and exploiting participants that might not be as talented or suitable to be on television, in order to increase the ratings of the show, or depend on the shows voyeuristic elements, such as performances of intimate elements in public, in order to satisfy some viewers n eeds to observe other peoples lives (Bagdasarov et al. 2010). Also, some shows rely on stereotypes along with humiliation of participants, resulting to more criticism about them. A famous hap of people judging someone on their appearance instead of their talent is Susan Boyles audition (YouTube) for the reality programme Britains Got Talent in 2009. By the time she had set food on the stage, the audience, as well as the judges, were expecting her to have no talent and make a fool of herself, because of her modest display on the stage and her age. But after she started singing and proved to be extremely talented, everyone was applauding in shock. Stereotyping is a usual element of reality shows and many people criticize the genre for having a negative cultural impact, since such notions and ideas are easily spread and absorbed by society, especially if they come from the most popular television shows.Additionally, based on Blumler and Katzs (1974) uses and gratifications approach, the audience is active and able to select the media content that, based on their gratifications, will satisfy their needs. Therefore, their viewing motives can help the television programme producers predict activity (Godlewski and Perse, 2010). Also, reality television seems to fulfil the alleged, by the uses and gratifications approach, audience needs, which are surveillance, personal relationships, personal identity and escapism. That way they provide a type of show suitable for everyones taste.Based on the aforementioned research though, how real can reality television formats be considered and what does the genres huge success show about how the audience responds to it? If people enjoy watching reality television programmes then they are also aware of how they can be edited to appear real and authentic to them, when in fact they are not. They are able to identify what they perceive to be good and bad programming and they are not usually watching reality shows to educate themsel ves about several subjects or understand more about the world. On the contrary, people watch reality shows to entertain themselves, to relax after a tiring day, to laugh and to feel intrigued and excited. They know that the more real and entertaining a show appears to them, the less real and authentic they believe it to be (Hill, 2005), therefore they observe the participants of these shows in order to witness how people handle unhandy situations and social dilemmas in front of cameras.All things considered, it is undeniable that the reality television genre is still one of the most popular genres today and even if audiences are aware of the genres illusion of reality, it still has a big appeal on them because it amuses them and because of its entertaining and relaxing concepts. For a short period of time, people can feel like a part of the show, a little closer to being the celebrities and the stars of television. Therefore, scripted or not, real or not, the reality genre will con tinue to be successful and as television programmes continue to develop and allow more interaction between the programmes and their audiences, it is very important that research around the interactive forms of reality television, which encourage increased audience activity, continue to be contacted.BIBLIOGRAPHYGodlewski, Lisa R., and Elizabeth M. Perse. Audience Activity And Reality Television Identification, Online Activity, And Satisfaction. Communication Quarterly 58.2 (1976) 148-169.Hall, Alice. viewers Perceptions Of Reality Programs. Communication Quarterly 54.2 (1976) 191-211.Hill, Annette. Reality TV Audiences And Popular Factual Television. London Routledge, 2005.Murray, Susan, and Laurie Ouellette. Reality TV. New York New York University Press, 2004.YouTube,. Susan Boyle Audition HD FULL. N.p., 2015. Web. 08 May 2015.